Synopsis Computer and Online Hotel Management Free Essays

Numerous organizations encountered the effect of new advancements during the 1980s and mid 1990s. It has as of late been understood that the advances are combining, raising increasingly essential expertise and resourcing. Innovation while still de-expertise countless employments. We will compose a custom article test on Outline: Computer and Online Hotel Management or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The accentuation has moved from individuals with specialized staff to utilize modern PC innovation and show elevated levels of client care (Nuseibe, 2010). The fundamental motivation behind this examination is to encourage client orders online choice, online bill installments and encourage clients by offering quick request conveyance. All information the executives because of brought together information adequately. The framework will give speedy access in a simple to acquire the important data about the current condition of the café. The state will inform you regarding various arrangements offered by the eatery. Various kinds of information are given by the age of reports that help in settling on choices based on these reports. Objective The fundamental target of building up the proposed framework is to encourage the client by the simple availability and comfort, the UI will so natural to utilize that clients can put arranges, and can experience lodging data online 24/7. Survey of Literature Al-Ahmad (2006) perceived that Object-Oriented Pprogramming (OOP) can be clarified as a model for building programming. In OOP, a program execution is viewed as a physical model, mimicking either a genuine or fanciful piece of the world. In OOP, ideas in the grouping (things, conduct, connections, and so forth ) and genuine wonders (exceptional instances of airplane, flight, security stocks, and so on. ) are spoken to as classes and items, individually, in the model of PC framework. In OOP, key ideas are displayed as classes that are requested progressively with the goal that another class (subclass) is commonly characterized dependent on a given class (super class) utilizing legacy. Dhamayanthi and Thangavel (2006) received the structure. NET is a lot of items for the turn of events and the board of frameworks with layered structures and article situated. A system by and large incorporate a few structure designs is too . NET, The Assist designs forming the casing engineering appropriate for a wide range of utilizations without upgrade. An extra bit of leeway is that the structure perceives the plan design you use. This paper is planned to introduce . NET renditions for chose auxiliary examples. With the seven auxiliary examples talked about by Gang of Four (GOF), five are find with the assistance of . NET system. Gogolla et al. (2007) expressed that Unified Modeling Language (UML) It gives huge today as a standard for programming improvement. UML apparatuses anyway offer light help for model approval and investigation in the beginning times of advancement. Nor is there huge help for the Object Constraint Language (OCL). We present a methodology for the help of UML models and OCL requirements dependent on movement and documentation. The reason device (UML-based condition under) underpins investigators, originators and engineers in executing UML models and OCL imperatives assessment and in this manner permits them to utilize model-based strategies for programming choice. Thomas et al. (2008) said the organized question language (SQL) is a language utilized with intelligent common social databases. A SQL articulation is a unit of execution that profits a solitary outcome set from a database. A display is the consequence of a product glitch that gives an assailant access to a PC framework automatic. SQLIV permit section aggressor to alter SQL structure through a SQL infusion assault (SQLIA), which changes the rationale of the SQL articulation. An assault is a grouping of activities that misuse the helplessness, regularly with pulverizing outcomes. A SQLIA is a SQL infusion endeavor characters and/or catchphrases in the passage of a SQL explanation to alter the structure of the announcement Koopmann (2009) clarified that an expression of alert with new inconspicuous file capacity to be mindful to the next files made or changed without your insight undetectable. On the off chance that you need to look out for SQL file structures which presently need to include checking this segment perceivability or, in all likelihood you won't see the full picture of the files that are being kept up by DML yet don't add to the seleactivity. This could turn into a bad dream for concealed applications while doing a ton of addition, refreshing or erasure. Farooq (2010) announced that The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is an Object Management Group. Item arranged. Demonstrating data standard. it comprises of a lot of documentations for demonstrating frameworks assorted variety of perspectives and at various degrees of speculation. While the UML mirrors probably the best models Object-situated demonstrating encounters introduced, there is an absence of semantic accuracy that is fundamental whether to utilize the documentations to precisely show frameworks to cause serious and on the models. Zaveri and Hammerstrom (2010) discribed (SQL) Structured Query Language that is utilized to coordinate the database middleware on these classes and modules database applications are one of the biggest space programming and generally significant on the planet. A portion of the classes or modules in such applications are answerable for database activities. SQL is utilized to trade a couple of words with the database middleware on these classes or modules. It very well may be given intuitively or appended to a host language. The goal of this work is relied upon to programming advancement absconds in PL/SQL records utilizing measurements. In light of real undertaking information desert, The SQL measurements are exactly approved by breaking down its relationship with the likelihood of blunder discovery through PL/SQL documents. Ruparelia (2010) clarified a web application server helps a standard HTTP web server applications from a standard Web server to play out a vvariety of assignments, for example, structure handling and database get to. The transcendent Web application server for the mainstream open source Apache Web server is (PHP Hypertext Prepprocessor). This report gives an outline of the PHP pprogramming language and its significant usefulness, including structure testing and database get to. The paper additionally examines grounds uses of PHP, including grounds administration extends, a field of software engineering in the improvement of web applications and understudy ventures. Liu (2010) said it is a mainstream result premise SQL database that can’t transmit recursive questions, for example, expertise run; indeed, another structure was added to SQL3 to defeat this confinement. Be that as it may, the sign of this state is typically given as a kind of perspective to the proof that social variable based math can’t express such questions. SQL, then again, in the entirety of its executions has three viewpoints that contrast on a very basic level from social variable based math: to be specific, gathering, number juggling activities, and total. Allison (2011) revealed that advancement is an article situated examination and programming configuration approach where framework architects expect in wording of† things† rather than tasks and factors. This includes planning object classes and relations between these classes. A class module is a â€Å"idea† that gives a model to the qualities and administrations that the article is. An item is an event of the class module. Materials and Methods There are numerous issues in the manual framework, since this arrangement of electronic data is entered and furthermore ready to realize the information is kept up in the PC framework. There are numerous routes through which can be created programming application. All business associations so you can without much of a stretch recoup, and the administration framework database is valuable for these assignments. Diminished time utilization by utilizing automated frameworks. This is liable for these assignments. Plain information will be controlled by providing orders (Sharifian, et al. 2011). The graphical UI will be utilized as the front end, and created in PHP or ASP. SQL server is utilized for foundation plan, stockpiling and treatment of information. Various reports are produced as required. Information repetition is expelled by the SQL server (Rao and Babu, 2009). The strategy will be utilized water fall in the inn the board framework. In the cascade procedure technique incorporates the ID and choice of tasks, venture inception and arranging, investigation, structure, execution and support. In the principal period of the data needs of the framework will be distinguished. After the main stage the gantt graph will be created as a course of events for the assurance of the assignment in the undertaking inception and arranging stage. During examination stage the examination will be done, remembering the trading of thoughts for programming, which will be going to be and what reason will be satisfied. At that point, the sensible plan stage data framework will be intended for the UI. The interface assumes a significant job in associating the client with the framework. The most effective method to refer to Synopsis: Computer and Online Hotel Management, Papers

Tax and Share Holders Essay Example for Free

Duty and Share Holders Essay †¢LIABILITY-You are subject for installment of any obligations brought about that can't be paid for by the benefits from the organization. Additionally on the off chance that you have individual obligations that have become delinquent a leaser can be granted business benefits or potentially business advantages for balance these obligations. You are likewise at risk for any wounds that may happen because of your organization. †¢INCOME TAXES-The business isn't burdened independently. All business salary must be accounted for on the proprietors individual personal assessment form. †¢LONGEVITY/CONTINUITY-Sole ownerships are broken down when the proprietor passes on. †¢CONTROL-The proprietor of a sole ownership is in finished authority over each part of the business †¢PROFIT RETENTION-All salary is the proprietors who may do with it however he sees fit. †¢LOCATION-Sole owners can lead business from home, office, or web. There isnt actually any guidelines that limit the area. †¢CONVENIENCE/BURDEN-Sole ownerships are incredibly straightforward and modest to begin. Contingent upon your city or area you may need to enlist for a permit to operate or burden enrollment authentication. In the event that have workers you may likewise require a business distinguishing proof number from the IRS, a zoning grant, or a merchants permit from your state. General Partnership-An organization that is together shaped by at least two people †¢LIABILITY-Each accomplice is at risk for all obligations of the organization to incorporate any agreements went into by different accomplices. †¢INCOME TAXES-General associations don't pay annual duties straightforwardly to the IRS. Accomplices remember any income and costs for their own personal government forms. †¢LONGEVITY/CONTINUITY-Since all subsidizing originates from the proprietors resources they have a constrained life span and a harder time extending. †¢CONTROL-Normally each accomplice has an equivalent measure of control. †¢PROFIT RETENTION-Profits are part between accomplices. †¢LOCATION-General Partnerships can lead business from home, office, or web. There isnt actually any guidelines that limit the area. A few regions or states may require a Doing Business As endorsement †¢CONVENIENCE/BURDEN-All accomplices are held subject for any actionsâ of different accomplices and can be considered responsible. Subsidizing is simpler to drop by do to the way that one individual isnt exclusively mindful. Restricted Partnership-An organization that is framed by at least two people where certain people assume a progressively administrative job †¢LIABILITY-There is no close to home obligation security for the general accomplices however constrained accomplices are ensured. †¢INCOME TAXES-Profits are accounted for on the individual annual charges of the accomplices †¢LONGEVITY/CONTINUITY-Normlly subsidizing originates from the constrained accomplice and life span relies upon the conditions of the restricted organization understanding. †¢CONTROL-Majority of the control is given to the general accomplices with the constrained accomplices having practically zero control. †¢PROFIT RETENTION-Nornally dependent on the measure of the cash the restricted accomplice contributes and the degree of control the general accomplices have, this would be nitty gritty in the constrained organization understanding †¢LOCATION-Limited Partnerships can direct business from home, office, or web. There isnt actually any guidelines that limit the area. Contingent upon the district or state statutes certain archives might be required to be documented with the significant enlistment workplaces. †¢CONVENIENCE/BURDEN-This is a decent model for the person that is simply needing to contribute however have the everyday exercises dealt with by others. The significant weight falls on the general accomplices, they are obligated for whatever happens. C-Corporation-Is an autonomous substance that is claimed by investors who choose a governing body to supervise strategies and settle on business choices. †¢LIABILITY-Share holders have a constrained risk towards business obligations. †¢INCOME TAXES-Profits are burdened independently under subchapter C of the IRS Code from the investors. At that point the investors are likewise burdened on their benefits. †¢LONGEVITY/CONTINUITY-They have a more extended life expectancy than different models do to the way that subsidizing is effectively obtain through the offer of its offers as well as outside ventures. The enterprise doesn't break up upon the loss of a proprietor. †¢CONTROL-Control is left to the top managerial staff who are chosen by the investors. †¢PROFIT RETENTION-All benefits are held by the organization. †¢LOCATION-A C-enterprise must be enrolled with the secretary of state in the state it is working out of. †¢CONVENIENCE/BURDEN-It is simple for a C-partnership to fund-raise with the issuance of stocks. Twofold tax assessment is a significant weight and takes a lot of benefit from the investors. The business and the proprietors are two separate substances. The investors have no close to home commitments for any obligation brought about by the organization. Business misfortunes are not deductible by the enterprise. S-Corporation-Profits and misfortunes are imparted to the investors and has the advantages of restricted obligation †¢LIABILITY-They offer restricted risk where pay and costs are given to the investors assessment forms. Just the genuine speculation by the investors is in danger. †¢INCOME TAXES-Shareholders report benefits and misfortunes on their own expense forms and pay at their individual personal assessment rates. †¢LONGEVITY/CONTINUITY-Same as a C-company, the offer of offers gives the S-enterprise a more drawn out life expectancy. †¢CONTROL-Control is left to a top managerial staff that is chosen by the investors. †¢PROFIT RETENTION-All benefits and misfortunes are gone through to the investors who are then charged at their individual assessment rates. †¢LOCATION-A S-enterprise must be enlisted with the secretary of state in the state it is working out of. †¢CONVENIENCE/BURDEN-There are numerous guidelines that a S-partnership needs to meet which is a disservice. Constrained Liability(LLC)- This is like a S-organization in that it offers restricted risk yet has the expense points of interest of an association †¢LIABILITY-The main thing in danger is the cash the part contributes, individual resources are secured. †¢INCOME TAXES-Income is given to the investors who at that point need to pay charges at their individual duty rate. †¢LONGEVITY/CONTINUITY-Shares can be moved by individuals with no limitations giving a LLC an uncertain life expectancy. †¢CONTROL-Also oversaw by a top managerial staff that is chosen by the investors. †¢PROFIT RETENTION-All benefits and misfortunes are gone through to its investors who at that point must compensation charges at their individual expense rate. †¢LOCATION-A LLC must be enlisted with the secretary of state in the state it is working out of. †¢CONVENIENCE/BURDEN-A LLC likewise has numerous guidelines that it must meet, maybe its most prominent weight is meeting the shifting prerequisites and limitations from state to state. To: Owner of the Wood Manufacturing Company From: Ben Woltering Re: Business Organization Recommendation Date: January 4, 2013 There are a wide range of alternatives to see while thinking about a change in hierarchical structure. At present you are arrangement as a Sole Proprietorship which leaves you presented to all obligations or wounds, in addition to leaves you open for claims. On the off chance that you got an accomplice and framed either a General or Limited association you would in any case be at risk as expressed above to any obligations, wounds or claims, however you would have the additional capital of your accomplices for extension and all benefits have a place with the proprietors. A C-Corporation would give you individual restricted obligation and is commonly simple to acquire business capital through the offer of stocks you do run into the issue of twofold tax collection where the organization pays burdens on benefits as do the proprietors on their profits. There is additionally an aggregated income charge on benefits in overabundance of $250,000. A S-Corporation offers a similar restricted risk as the C-Corporation however doesn't make good on Federal duties. All profit and misfortunes are gone through to the investors. The organization won't break down if you somehow happened to leave or kick the bucket. A LLC has both the duty favorable circumstances of an organization and the constrained obligation of a company. There is no progression of life as in a customary partnership, the LLC will disintegrate if the proprietor leaves, however some proper understanding can beat this. Legitimate help is recomended to ensure the entirety of the right administrative work is finished for your state and any you areâ planning to grow to. Because of its simplicity off arrangement, constrained risk security, no government burdened and all income and misfortunes are gone through to the investors I suggest that you structure your organization as a S-Corporation. Before pushing ahead I suggest that you contact your lawyer and bookkeeper to discover what the nearby prerequisites are for beginning a S-Corporation. Much obliged to you for your time and please let me know whether you have additional inquiries.

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom UCLA Andersons Tour de Strand

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom UCLA Andersons Tour de Strand When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also making a commitment to a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Its name a nod to the famous Tour de France, the Tour de Strand  at the  UCLA Anderson  School of Management  is an annual bike trip from Santa Monica to Redondo Beach along the Strand, which is a 22-mile, paved bicycle path that runs (mostly) along the Pacific Ocean. Described to mbaMission by several people we interviewed as a true Anderson  tradition, this event typically includes 50â€"75 participants, some of whom make the trip on rollerblades. An Anderson alumnus we interviewed said that some alumni who remain in the Los Angeles area join in the tour as well. Friends and supporters of the bikers follow the tour, stopping for drinks at bars along the route. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at UCLA Anderson or 15 other top MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of California Los Angeles (Anderson)

Fiscal Policy And Fiscal Policies - 838 Words

Introduction China’s economy has been declining and economy analysts expect the world’s second largest economy to further decline. The council has commented regarding the economic situation that China â€Å"needs more active fiscal policy† (CNBC) in order to have its economy back on the reasonable range. Fiscal policy affects aggregate demand depending on the government’s spending and taxation. Thus, if the government decides to make changes in its taxation such as discounting corporate taxes, the aggregate demand curve will shift. In addition to that, money spent on public services and welfares will increase government spending which will affect aggregate demand as well. Economic Analysis Fiscal Policy â€Å"Fiscal policy is the changes in federal†¦show more content†¦The article regarding China’s economy relates to discretionary fiscal policy specifically associated with expansionary policy. Expansionary policy is where â€Å"governments use spending and taxing powers to promote stable and sustainable growth† (Horton and El-Ganainy). Hence, China’s cabinet has planned to increase the government’s spending where â€Å"more money will be spent on public services to improve livelihoods and steady the economy† (CNBC). Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Aggregate demand (AD) shows the â€Å"relationship between the price level and the quantity of real GDP demanded†. Whereas aggregate supply (AS) shows the â€Å"relationship between the price level and the quantity of real GDP supplied in the short run† (Hubbard and O Brien, 2015). Fiscal policy relates with the AD/AS model where different fiscal policies will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift differently. The ability of expansionary policy with the increase of the government’s spending is that it could increase aggregate demand and prevent it from having a negative shift. China’s cabinet has decided that it will increase its expense on public services and infrastructure constructions. Therefore, the policy that will be carry out is expansionary where based on Diagram 1, aggregate demand will increase with its curve shifting to the right from AD1 to AD2 due to increase in government spending. As a result, the will cause the market to have a

Social Networking And Its Impact On College Campuses

Gender was a main factor in the studies whenever gathering data to compare and contrast the GPAs. The differing sample groups were collected from different schools all across America, and some studies resulted in Greek life members having a higher cumulative GPAs, while others resulted in non-affiliates had higher GPAs. Similarly, these sources have all claimed that Greek life has emphasized the importance of social networking and the involvement on campus. The researchers took into consideration the different grade levels of all of the students whenever comparing GPAs. Also, the articles did not state the students who are not involved with a Greek organization have exceeding social skills as well as networking connections, but Greek life members were exceeding in both of those areas in most articles. It is most convincing that the articles supporting the idea that members not involved in Greek life have higher GPAs on most college campuses. A research conducted by Farley Grubb had the most developed theory for he provided specific statistics on the data collected for GPAs. Members not involved in Greek life earned a higher GPA by 1-2%. Do students involved with fraternity and sorority life accumulate a higher or lower GPA than non-affiliates? This is a research question that many researchers have been conducting to find the correct answer. The answer to this question may vary on each college campus. The final goal of this research is to understand the reason why Greek LifeShow MoreRelatedRole Of Social Media On Classroom1390 Words   |  6 PagesThere’s an ongoing debate about the role social media should play in education. Advocates point out the benefits that social media provides for today s digital learners while critics call for regulation and for removing social med ia from classrooms. Finding a middle ground has become a challenge. As an educational tool, social media enriches the learning experience by allowing students and teachers to connect and interact in new, exciting ways. Web sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedInRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has become prominent parts of life for many young people today. Most people engage with social media without stopping to think what the effects are on our lives, whether positive or negative. Are we as a society becoming more concerned with Facebook friends than we are with the people we interact with face-to-face in our daily lives? What will the longterm effects of today s social media use be? There are many positive aspects, but there are equally as many dangers that come withRead MoreUse Of Cell Phones On Campuses Nationwide And How / If They Affect Students Academic Performance809 Words   |  4 Pages1. What is/are the article’s main research question(s)? The topic in question focuses on the relationship between the use of cell phones on campuses nationwide and how/if they affect students’ academic performance. 2. What is their substantive and statistical hypotheses? The authors believe that there is a correlation between cell phone use and academic performance, but there are several factors that need to be taken into account. Such factors include: sex, cigarette smoking, class standing, andRead MoreThe Role Of Peer Pressure On College Students1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe college culture praises unhealthy behaviors, such as binge drinking and the use of drugs such as marijuana, for us immature and still developing young adults. A popular reason for why college students partake in this extremely unhealthy behavior is the phenomenon we have been taught in schools and experienced all our lives: peer pressure. Authors, Nancy P. Barnett, Miles Q. Ott, Michelle L. Rogers, Michelle Loxley, Crystal Linkletter, and Melissa A. Clark, of the article, â€Å"Peer AssociationsRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Impact On Cyberbullying1457 Words   |  6 PagesThe article written by Carol M. Walker, Beth Rajan Sockman, and Steven Koehn, â€Å"An Exploratory St udy of Cyberbullying with Undergraduate University Students† delves into their study done on undergraduate students to address technology and its impact on cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is defined as, â€Å"The use of information and communication technologies such as email, cellphones, instant messaging†¦ to promote deliberate, repeated and hurtful behavior with the intent to harm others† (Tech Trends JournalRead MoreYik Yak And Social Capital Of Individuals On College Campuses2002 Words   |  9 PagesYik Yak is a relatively new social media platform. It functions through anonymity and by locational restrains. These functions make Yik Yak a unique and important platform to study. Since Yik Yak was first created it has been a source of controversy. The anonymity of the platform allows students make any comments they desire about almost anything. This research uses data to determine if Yak Yak effects the self-esteem or social capital of individuals on college camp uses. Through using two differentRead MoreFacebook : Networking And Societal Impact1475 Words   |  6 PagesFacebook: Networking and Societal Impact Past Communication habits have been changed by the proliferation of social networking sites. While people would wait for days to receive news, the rise of social media has changed the phenomenon. Furthermore, Interactions such as friend-friend communication, teacher-student communication, and company-client communication have changed with respect to time and level of interaction. Facebook, for instance, represents a site, which has gained worldwide fame. TheRead MoreSocial Networking, Perceived Norms And Drinking Among College Students2151 Words   |  9 Pages Social Networking, Perceived Norms and Drinking Among College Students Jessica Katon Southern Connecticut State University Social Networking, Perceived Norms and Drinking Among College Students Introduction In the United States, binge drinking among college students continues to be a prevalent health issue due to the potential negative consequences that can impact their safety and wellbeing. While there are a number of factors that may potentially influence a college students’ decisionRead MoreRacism on College Campuses4582 Words   |  19 PagesAbstract: The main aim of this research paper is to directly observe and examine the way American College students perceive the notion of race on college campuses and how they believe it can be used to a persons advantage or disadvantage. I used two different kinds of research in this paper; interviews among 4 students from 4 different universities across the United States to provide a deep and personal understanding of the topic and by surveying in an open-ended questionnaire 10 American studentsRead MoreRape : Taking Down Rape Culture1448 Words   |  6 Pagessafety.† A specific example of Rape culture in the media. On Aug.11th, 2011, in Steubenville, Ohio, a 16-year-old- girl, incapacitated by alcohol, was gang raped by two high school football players who then shared photos of the assault on their social networking sites and with their friends. The mainstream news media immediately began to blame the victim, saying it was her fault for choosing to get so intoxicated. The perpetrators were charged as delinquents and had to serve time and many media outlets

Education And The Education System - 864 Words

Today, along with integration with the world on all aspects about education so the education system in my country also has many programs to help students easier gain access to the education of the world including the US. We know that English very important for students when they want to study in US so my education system has built an environment convenient for students such as English center, website, a program teach about English for students when they are at school, and STEAM system for students to study. First of all, in my country, the students have studied the lessons and special program before they come to the US. So, they have English classes to be able to get in US. Moreover, in my country, the students just have three years of High School, but then, they have two years of studying about English for students who want to go abroad to continue studying College. Almost students have completed four years of high school studies in order to qualify for admission to a College in US. Also, in my country, at school, there are a lot of tests of English as a Foreign Language would help to establish the ability to succeed in an American college. Because the English program is worthy as a requirement for entrance into US. For this reason, in my country there are English language schools or centers to help improve English language ability in English for students. Today, the School of English or English center opened in my country very much. Furthermore, the program teachesShow MoreRelatedThe Education System Of Education Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pages Education is one of the most important values in the progress of our society. It provides knowledge and enriches everything that characterizes us as human beings. Countries around the world like China and United States differs in the way of their educations system works. 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Now that I have moved to a higher institution of learning I reflect on the lessons taught by our school system. It seemed to me that the lessons were not to challenging. In middle school, the teachers showed great care for the students. By the t ime I was in high school, it seemed that the biggest goal of the teachers had shifted from giving a proper education, to rushing students through the next few years to push themRead MoreThe Education System Of Education1707 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the history of civilization, education has been an important tool in shaping an individual as well as the society that the individual is a part of. In the older civilizations, only the elite upper class had access to education. This kept these people at the top of the social ladder, and suppressed the common people who did not have access to the same education as the nobles. We have come a long way since then, with every child having access to a free high school degree. However, thereRead MoreThe Education System Of Education Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesI’m going to talk about today’s education system. Since the education being taught in the schools is for the generations to come. People need education to have a stable life in this country, to get a good job, and to support themselves financially. Therefore, are need to improve education overall. First, the students being taught in the classes are based on technology. We already know how technology is carrying how students perform in education. But in education today kids and students are surroundedRead MoreThe Education System Of Education1733 Words   |  7 Pagesdistance covered to go to school, sometimes discourage the students. The female children also would be denied education, because they would be sent off to marry or stay at home and work on farms or house chore. Most fathers considered it a waste to train a female as she will soon be a married off and the fathers name lost. 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In today’s society most jobs require a University degree. To receive a University degree students need to rely on a good education system. Does America provide this? The American education system has relied on the grade point average system for a long time. The problem with this is there is not a universal GPA grade point system varying from course to course. This createsRead MoreThe Education System And Public Education945 Words   |  4 Pagespeople must take upon themselves the education of the whole people and be willing to bear the expenses of it. There should not be a district of one mile square, without a school in it, not founded by a charitable individual, but maintained at the public expense of the people themselves’† (Strauss). Our founding fathers wanted our nation to be an educated nation. There were many who believed that only a chosen sh ould be educated, but there were those who saw education to be more pervasive. During theRead MoreThe Education System And The Lack Of Education982 Words   |  4 PagesWhile reading the research paper, one thing which is clear about the author is that he is someone who understands the need of education for every individual. He understands the importance of education and how it can change someone’s life completely. Throughout the paper, author tries to force the reader to understand the education system and the lacking in it. The author has used many references and is telling people to work hard as it is the key to success, in order to make our country flourish

Electromagnetism and Free Energy Generator free essay sample

Have you ever got into a situation where the whole town blacked out and you found out that it will last for about 1-2 weeks? Or no electricity for a week for some financial problems? Or let’s just say sudden loss of power? Or do you want to save money? Well, you came to the right place. Our investigatory project is all about that. This project can help people in a lot of ways one person could have ever imagined. It’s a multi-purpose and an all-in-one invention. So what are you waiting for? Why not make one now? Background of the Study The Magnet motor (or magnet engine) free energy generator is a decent, powerful and well-looking topology of a free energy generator. It works on a principle of the powerful neodymium permanent magnets. When the magnetic force reaches the necessary level to overcome the friction, the motor RPM ramps up and reaches the equilibrium value. We will write a custom essay sample on Electromagnetism and Free Energy Generator or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the ordinary motor, the magnetic field is generated by the electric coils, usually made of copper (Cu) or sometimes aluminum (Al). Because both copper and aluminum are not superconductors (their resistance is not zero), the ordinary electric motor continuously needs the electric power to maintain the magnetic field. I repeat: The ordinary motor needs not only the initial energy, but the continuous supply of energy! The coils are wasting the power, turning it into a heat, because of their resistance. The electric energy has to continuously flow into the system, compensating the energy losses. The Magnet motor has no coils and thus no power losses and can be used even as a free energy generator. It is using the permanent magnetic field of the magnets to generate the force moving the rotor. For a long time, the magnet motor was only a theoretical concept, because the old ferrite magnets were too weak to generate enough magnetic force to form a practical engine, operable in real world. In last years, much more powerful magnets the neodymium magnets came and enabled the practical construction of the old theoretical concept. This is how the Magnet motor free energy generator came into the world. The disadvantage of the magnet motor is that it cannot be controlled electrical way. You can not shut it down the solid state way, eg. By switching a transistor, triac or solid state relay off. The RPM control is also problematic in this kind of motor. On the other hand, there are much more advantages than disadvantages. The biggest advantage is no need for external source of electric power and thus a very cheap operation. This predetermines this motor for construction of the free energy generator units. The practical model of this generator is relatively easy to build. All you need is a suitable set of neodymium magnets. Today, the Nd magnets can be easily bought. Small magnets can be salvaged from an old hard drive. Very small neodymium magnets can be found even in the CD or DVD drive focusing system. To build the Magnet motor free energy generator, the parts of an ordinary electric motor can be used. The Magnet motor free energy generator is suitable for generating low to high power levels. The maximum power output is much higher than the maximum of the Electric loop free energy generators. The Magnet motor free energy generator is also much better-looking, thus fulfilling also the decoration function. The construction of the Magnet motor free energy generator is, on the other hand, more complicated than the Electric loop system. To generate useful electricity, you have two options: First option is using the coils of the electrical motor used as a basis of the Magnet motor. This is the easier case, but your motor has to have enough space for both the magnet set and the coil windings. Second option is to connect the Magnet motor mechanically with an ordinary generator. You can directly bond the shafts or use a belt gear. The second version of the Magnet motor free energy generator is capable of generating more power, but also more complicated to build. The advantage of the second version is that you can remove the coils from the original motor, thus getting much more space for the magnets. This allows much more torque to be generated. Statement of the Problem The study discusses that there is a way on how to make an unstoppable electricity to imply saving money, use for some purposes and to help other people especially those who have financial problems. Henceforth, the following question should be answered: 1. Is there a way to save electricity? 2. Is there a way to use electrical materials even if there’s no electricity? 3. Is there really a way? 4. Is this project really helpful to people? 5. What can this contribute to our lives today? Significance of the Study This investigatory project we’ve made is very important to us especially to those people who wanted to save or who are in need of electricity. This project that we are about to do can help us save money because it does not need any oil/gasoline/wood. It can also be a big help to us especially when we ran out of electricity (brown outs, black outs etc. ). This project can help us use electrical components such as bulbs withy out any consumption and bills needed. By having this as our investigatory project, we can contribute to our fellow Filipinos an alternative yet unstoppable source of electricity without any hassles. All you need to do is to make our project in advance by reading, following and doing the steps and kaboom, you now have this. By also making this, we can also help people who can’t afford to have their connection because of their own private problems (i. e. financial). As we successfully make this project, we assure you that it can help lots of people who are really in need of this invention because this thing is the next modern equipment to be use and it is an eco-friendly one. We grab this idea so that we can help our own country and that we can reduce the populations of trash items that can affect our health because almost all of the materials needed in order to do this can just be from recycled. By this, people can also enjoy free source of electricity. Although this is small and it can only produce small value of voltages, through this project, maybe professional people can get ideas through here by developing and molding our project into a better one. Scope and Limitations of the Study We chose this study simply because this study is our best option and it can help lots of people especially those who were in need. I mean who would not be happy to help right? It also does not cost too much. The fan, though it’s simple, can be turned into an unstoppable source of power supply. Can someone imagine that a simple yet a small fan from the CPU can give us a power only that won’t stop until you wanted it to stop? Thanks to one of our group mate that came up to this idea, we know that the people would like this because it is a big use to us especially right now. The Philippines is still facing the catastrophe and up to now, lots of people haven’t moved on especially on the Visayan part. This project of ours can help them, we’ve been studying this for almost a month and we are about to finish this successfully. We only limit when our topic when it’s beyond its limits but we are trying our best to scope all of it. Chapter II Review of Literature The topic mainly focuses on the mini fan that was found on CPU. In here, you can find out that this project gives us electricity though the voltages aren’t that high to sustain some normal gadgets/appliances. This project uses the wonders of magnetic motors. It works on the principal that magnetism can be used to create a continuous motion machine. In other words, the idea is that magnetic properties can create a movement that continues endlessly. At this time, most of the machines created using this principle have utilized rotary motion meaning most of them are circular. According to Joseph Henry (the one who discovered and studied magnetism and saw a change that makes currents flow) â€Å"Magnetism is one of the phenomena by which materials exert† meaning it only happens when a thing is being talked about, when positive and negative exists. Though some people mistakenly believe that a magnetic motor is the same as a regular motor or generator that uses a magnetic force to change electrical energy into mechanical energy well here is the real explanation. In truth, they are two very different things. Unlike the regular motor, the free energy magnetic motor creates movement without any form of electrical energy or movement needed to keep it running. His theory is true, everything that was said are absolutely positive. Therefore, it is sometimes referred to as a motionless electromagnetic generator. Conceptual Framework Hypothesis Maybe if the magnets circulate smoothly and faster than its constant speed, there’s a possibility that it can produce higher voltages and can be use for some appliances/gadgets etc. that also needs higher voltage in order to be charged or used and when it circulate slower, the voltage it produces lessen. Definition of Terms The term electromagnetic refers to one of the four fundamental interactions in nature, the other three being the strong interaction, the weak interaction, and gravitation. This force is described by electromagnetic fields, and has innumerable physical instances including the interaction of electrically charged particles and the interaction of uncharged magnetic force fields with electrical conductors. Electromagnetic coil is a conductor (usually an insulated solid copper wire) that is wound around a core or form to create an inductor or electromagnet. When electricity is passed through a coil, it generates a magnetic field. One loop of wire is usually referred to as a turn or a winding, and a coil consists of one or more turns. Voltage has an electrical potential difference, electric tension or electric pressure (e. g. electricity) Current is the flow of electric charge. Rotary motion means the act of rotating as if on an axis. Chapter III Methodology How to make Materials a computer fan rectifier ( 1 diode + 1 capacitor) load (one resistor and LED) battery Procedure in making the fan rotate first: A computer fan can be used to build a small prototype of the magnet motor. You can se the motor before disassembly (left) and after disassembly (right). The magnets placed into the directions of the coils. The magnet motor running, needing no electric power. Note: The coils dont need the electric power any more. The can generate it! But remember, this is a very small unit, so only a little power can be generated. In case you need only the wind from the fan, you can cut the cable. Another prototype of the magnet motor, with the magnets attached using a sticky tape, forming a portable unit. Procedure in using the fan to make the LED light up: Summary: 1. Open the fan. 2. Solder a wire in pin 2 and pin 3 of the 4 pin chip. Those are your coil outputs 3. Take the 2 coil outputs and run through a diode bridge rectifier. 4. Hook up you load in the rectifier output. Detailed Instruction: Step 1: Open the fan by removing the c shaped ring. If it’s taking you more than 10min to open it, the odds are you have a fan that way too hard to open; the best way to do is to look for another one. Each fan manufacturer has their own design and some are just way too hard to open. Step 2: Now that the fan was opened, you want to tap the coil start and end, and tap. Other people found hard to find the coil start end, but when you find it, there’s a 4-pin component with writing 276: It’s a â€Å"UH276, Complementary Outputs Hall Effect Latch IC. The typical wiring diagram of a computer fan – called a brushless DC fan. Here’s the typical application of the UH276: Based on the typical circuit, solder a wire to pin 2 and one to 3 of the IC 276. Those 2 wires you just soldered are your coil + and coil -. The magnet had enough force to hold the blades in place because you did not touch anything about the magnets so it’s okay. Step 3: Take the 2 coil wires you just soldered and input into the rectifier. For simplicity a 1/2 wave rectifier is enough. It uses one diode and one capacitor. Almost any diode would work (e. g. 1N4148), 10uF. You may experiment with different cap values. Step 4: The activation voltage for the blue LED is higher than the red. So start with the red LED first. How to test The investigatory project that the research team worked with can be successfully done only if the wiring is connected to the corresponded hole. If not, it will fail. However, there is an assurance that the research team’s investigatory project will work because they are skilled and familiar when it comes to electronics. The research team made this investigatory project possible only through adding the laws of Science and Electronics. This project does not only teach people how to conserve electricity but also it teaches them to recycle materials that are no longer needed CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND FINDING: This is an illustration that compares between battery and the fan by its consumption. The bar graph here basically states that if a person uses our invention, which is obviously the CPU fan turned into a small generator, you can not only save energy but also money. Chapter 5 Summary Do you guys know what is this small thing that can supply our need when it comes to energy and can help us save money? Well, the answer can only be found in the Central Processing Unit’s part (CPU), which is basically the Fan. The research team studied about how they can make this happen. They kept researching about the parts and the usage of the Fan, and finally they found out that they can put some science and techno combined to produce a good invention. This invention will enlighten those future researchers and those people who are curious to make this project more of the next idea and design of the future generation that can save our consumption and also our nature. Conclusion Therefore, we, the researchers conclude, that a small things and a junk items can be the biggest and helpful things that can be found in our house, just add the knowledge of Science and Technology, you can create a small fan from the CPU as the energy producer, and by this you can save your consumption and the nature as well. Recommendation The research team recommends you to use new proven invention. It’s not only for you to save energy but also to save your daily consumption and our nature as well. And one thing is for sure that this invention is very portable and flexible, you can use it anytime/anywhere. Acknowledgement First and foremost, my group would like to express our sincere gratitude to God because we finally made this through. Without Him, this would’ve never been finished. Thanks to his encouragement and support. Secondly, to our dear instructor, Ms. Rotche S. Lamban who gave us this golden opportunity to do this project. Without her, this would have never been accomplished. We are really grateful to you because this was made successful. Also, by this investigatory project, we’ve learned lots of stuffs about how to get an unstoppable source of power supply, about magnets, wiring and most of all, teamwork. After all, it really matters the most. Thirdly, to our parents who supported us by means of financial. Thanks a lot ma, pa, my and dy. Thank you so much. And lastly, to my fellow members who really putted too much effort on this, who never failed to help me. Thank you so much guys, without your cooperation, we won’t make this through. Without you being open-handed to this project, it won’t be like this. Thank you so much. God bless!

Compare the pre-titles sequences of two James Bond films- Goldfinger and Goldeneye Essay Example

Compare the pre-titles sequences of two James Bond films- Goldfinger and Goldeneye Paper There has been a large change in society in terms of excitement for the audience. The old film Goldfinger, and the more recent Goldeneye, are films to suit two different types of audience. Over the past thirty years, there have been higher expectations within the action film industry such as action, humour and stunts. The two James Bond films have many similarities because they are the same theme. The classic opening with the barrel of the gun and blood down the screen are in every James Bond film. It is almost a trademark. Another trademark is the theme tune in both films. People know what the film is just from the theme tune because of its large popularity. The action scene at the beginning is to attract the audience interest and attention. It shows the kind of action to expect. For example, in Goldeneye the start has many stunts such as the bungee or plane. Therefore, it will have lots of stunts later through the film. James Bonds personality is the same. His charm and witty puns is what attracts people to him. The style of his clothes such as his smart white tuxedo makes the audience still familiar with the same type of James Bond. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare the pre-titles sequences of two James Bond films- Goldfinger and Goldeneye specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare the pre-titles sequences of two James Bond films- Goldfinger and Goldeneye specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare the pre-titles sequences of two James Bond films- Goldfinger and Goldeneye specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Because he is a ladys man he is admired by both woman, for being attractive, and men, for his exceptional charm with any woman. His similarities with woman are also in the title sequence. The actions of the women give a sort of prologue for the film. As well as many similarities there are also many differences. The technology in the films is very different. They supply an expectation from the audience because they usually get the high-tech gadgets. The action is also different especially the stunts. More modern films such as Goldenye have more thrilling and ambitious stunts. This is done by new technology and graphics. Societys cloths have changed in the past thirty years. In Goldfinger, James Bond wears a wet suit which covers his tuxedo. In Goldeneye he wears a stealthy black outfit for infiltration. The plots of the films have also changed. The bad person in Goldenye is a classic villain who paints his dead victims gold (to go with his name). In Goldenye it has a good agent who seems to be killed. However, the film later reveals that he is actually the main villain. This twist in the film gives a greater excitement to the audience. The directing of James Bond is different. In Goldfinger his moves with a hop, skip and a jump. He has a hand to hand fight with a bad person. These basic actions are what would be expected from a film thirty years ago. However, today it would be seen as boring to the audience. In Goldenye, James Bond sneaks around the facility with a silence pistol. When his cover is blown they end up shooting lots of guards. The large amounts of violence from the deaths of the guards help to fill up the audiences excitement. When his fellow agent is killed which makes it even more interesting James Bond is left pinned with many guns aiming at him. As well as excitement it also builds tension as the audience wonder what he is going to do. To finish the pre-title opening, he rides over a cliff into a plane. Before the title sequence there is a large explosion. All these different actions and violence give a greater thrill. The light and camera angles are also used to entertain the audience. In Goldfinger the scene is done under the cover of darkness. Although in Goldenye it is done during the day. This is to make the scene look more dangerous as he will be more easily seen. This builds up tension for the audience. He meets the other agent in a dark storage room to show the stealth of the mission. The stealth makes it look even more exciting. Camera angles in Goldfinger are mainly focused on him. James Bonds facial expressions are used to emphasise action and danger. The camera angles on Goldeneye are focused on him and the surrounding area. The close up shots is used to create the feelings of tension with facial expressions. The far out shots indicate danger and large action scenes. For example, the far out shot of the dam in Goldenye shows the danger James Bond has to do. When the camera looks over the dam to show the great height it makes the audience nervous from looking at the great height. There are far more camera angles in the modern film with quicker shots. This is used to build up the tension and excitement in the audience. For example, when James Bond is running along the dam there are many angles. These are focused from a side to show his action, at his feet to show the pace of his running and his body from a far out shot to show the distance of his running. These fast camera shots are used to build up the excitement. There are no camera angles on his face to help create mystery. Because it does not show his face the audience cannot be completely sure it is James Bond. The only sound in the film is the running of his feet which also create tension. In Goldfinger, there are only a few camera angles which change over a longer time. This does not create as much excitement and tension in the audience. They are mainly further out shots so the shot captures more of James Bond from one angle. The camera angles was not as important in that time as society had a lower expectation for action and thrill. The title sequences of the two films are different because of the change in society. There are naked woman in Goldeneye because it entertains the audience more. It is now seen as acceptable in society to show woman naked because of the more lax nature. There are dressed woman in Goldfinger but are wearing revealing cloths. The film has tried to make the woman as naked as possible without overstepping the boundaries of society. People have higher expectations in Goldeneye than in Goldfinger. They want more killing, violence and stunts. This is to give the audience an all round thrill. The action in the film is represented with music to give an audio perspective. The music is usually the James Bond theme so people can always associate it with action and excitement. As well as expectations of the film, people also have expectations of James Bond. They want him to have action, humour as well as some sexual content. This is because it is what the audience have previously seen from James Bond and enjoys his personality. His classic speech of Bond, James Bond is well known and used by every actor to identify him as James Bond. The technology in both films has gadgets, cars and woman. This is the usual from James Bond and is admired by men as they are boys toys. The technology has to keep up with society. In Goldfinger, James Bonds explosive was on a timer like a clock. In the more recent Goldfinger, the explosive were on a more modern digital timer. Technology is very important in James Bond especially in later films. Goldenye is based on advanced technology such as the helicopter and satellite. As the technology has improved in the film it has also improved out of the film. More advance graphics means that the action and stunts can be even wilder. Blue screening makes the film and action better as they can add scenes where they have never been. This was done in Star Wars to add different scenes and other worlds. If the two films were made at the same time, the plot would be different but the technology similar. Both Goldfinger and Goldeneye were able to satisfy society in their time. However as technology and stunts improve people want to see more action and excitement. Both the films have action in the pre-title sequences although the action is much better in the more recent Goldeneye than Goldfinger.

Producing a unique critical essay

Producing a unique critical essay Critical essay If you are assigned to write a critical essay, you will need to analyze a work of another author. It may be a scientific project, literary composition, or any another work. It is very important to know how to make a review properly. Thus, you will be able to produce an outstanding paper. It is of great importance to express your point of view on the explored subject clearly. When analyzing a particular issue, you need to consider it from different angles. Therefore, in order to produce an original critical lens essay, you need to examine the subject objectively. Furthermore, you should support the discussed ideas by providing compelling arguments. If you want to be sure of covering the topic fully, choose the one that you are interested in. In addition, you should not write your work in the first person singular. The point is that you need to research the issue thoroughly and not only to present your personal opinion about it. Attract Readers Attention Note that you should produce a fantastic critical analysis essay. The point is that not everyone is aware of the analyzed composition. Therefore, when reading your review, users will decide whether the discussed work is worth their attention or not. You should start with creating a catchy title. It should interest readers in your paper. Note that it should illustrate the central point of the work. If you choose an efficient method of discussing the problem, your piece of writing will be read from cover to cover. What is a critical essay without powerful evidence? It will not be considered a thorough review. Thus, you need to present inescapable facts to develop your ideas. One more way to make your work appealing is to compare the expressed viewpoint with a few opposing ones. It will make your paper reasonable. Effective Approach In order to write detailed review, you need to analyze the topic thoroughly. In this case, you should apply your analytical skills. If you are good at the examined subject, you will not experience any difficulties with exploring it. Thus, you should focus on the main idea and discuss it. It is unnecessary to cover a few points at once. It may confuse readers and will not let you describe the issue properly. In order to understand how to write a critical essay in the right way, take a look at the following example: When writing an academic work in Statistics, you need to provide hard data. In addition, you should make all calculations applying to proper formulas. Arguments should be closely related to the topic. Avoid introducing new facts. Mind the Writing Style In order to write a paper of superior quality, you need to use effective writing methods and provide strong arguments. For instance, when producing a coursework in English, you need to analyze different techniques of expressing opinion on the examined issues. When preparing your critical essay, you may analyze the work of a particular author by presenting viewpoints of other scholars on it. It is important to gather relevant material on the topic to provide readers with detailed description. Thus, you may use quotes, draw tables, cite examples, etc.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 16

History - Essay Example nce and Technology were taking place, there were a lot many uncertainties pertaining to the stability and political administration of various kingdoms across Europe. It won’t be an exaggeration to say that progress and prosperity came to a halt, if not a decline, during this period primarily due to rampant warfare, theological uncertainty and natural calamities. The Great Famine of the early fourteenth century and the subsequent Black Death (the mysterious epidemic breakout) nearly reduced the European population by one thirds. Given the backdrop of this catastrophe, one can understand the stagnation of fine arts; as at this time basic survival proved a challenging proposition in itself. Other contributors to a general social unrest during this era included collective rebellion of the peasants, witnessed especially in France and England. The other conflict on a larger scale was the notorious Hundred Years’ War. But the most destabilizing event during the period was the decline in authority of the Catholic Church, due primarily to internal disagreements between different denominations. Hence, the Late Middle Ages were a period of chaos, confusion and listless in many aspects. Yet, much of Europe had endured these tough times and had managed to keep the uniqueness of its civilization intact, till the advent of Renaissance, wherein the dormancy of European culture gave way to a new blooming. What prevented Europe from sinking into the abyss of the Dark Ages that was suffered by kingdoms in the Mediterranean, was the continued progress seen within the faculties of arts and sciences, albeit at a less vigorous pace. The most critical element of the artistic preservation and improvement during this era came in the form of a revival in ancient historical texts, especially the ones left behind by the Great Roman Empire. In effect, the founding principles of the Renaissance are to be found within this historical framework. While resources were being made

Relationship between the physical body and the technology Essay

Relationship between the physical body and the technology - Essay Example Relationship between the physical body and the technology â€Å"The nineteenth century demanded the functional specialization of man and his work; this specialization makes one individual incomparable to another †¦, however, this specialization makes each man the more directly dependent upon the supplementary activities of all others† (Simmel, 1903). Surveillance strategies were enacted to negotiate pay or to track wages. This dictated the impersonal ordering of the clock, engendering feelings of alienation as the individual perceived themselves different from, yet the same as, their co-workers, yet had no room to explore this difference. Explorations into this mechanized realm produced the phantasmagorical, characterized by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtapositions. Through this imagery of the Dada, Surrealism and Letterism movements, the Situationists Movement arose, providing â€Å"their critique of modern culture, their celebration of creativity, and their stress on the immediate transformation of everyday life† (Marshall, 2000). ‘Everyday’ life, they maintain, deadens the mind into numb acceptance, while exploration of the surreal awakens subjectivity. This led to the concept of psychogeography as part of the system of unitary urbanism or â€Å"the study of specific effects of the geographical environment, consciously organized or not, on the emotions and behavior of individuals† (Situationnise Internationale, 1958).

Ethical Delimas Facing a Profession Essay Example for Free

Ethical Delimas Facing a Profession Essay Healthcare professionals often face complex ethical dilemmas in the workplace. These dilemmas often arise when employment obligations conflict with personal beliefs. An ethical dilemma that is becoming more common in the workplace involves emergency contraception. Emergency contraceptives or morning-after pills are a fiery topic. Some pharmacists are refusing to dispense morning-after pills because it is against their beliefs. Imagine yourself in the position of needing this medication. Should the beliefs of the pharmacist outweigh your rights as the patient? For me, the answer would be a resounding no. According to The Code of Ethics for Pharmacists (Pharmacist. com, 1994), adopted by the membership of the American Pharmacists Association October 27, 1994, â€Å"Pharmacists are health professionals who assist individuals in making the best use of medications. This Code, prepared and supported by pharmacists, is intended to state publicly the principles that form the fundamental basis of the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists. These principles, based on moral obligations and virtues, are established to guide pharmacists in relationships with patients, health professionals, and society. † The Code of Ethics further states, â€Å"A pharmacist promotes the right of self-determination and recognizes individual self-worth by encouraging patients to participate in decisions about their health. In all cases, a pharmacist respects personal and cultural differences among patients. A pharmacist avoids discriminatory practices, behavior or work conditions that impair professional judgment, and actions that compromise dedication to the best interests of patients. This guideline clearly states the responsibilities and duties of the pharmacist are to serve the needs of the patient even when doing so contradicts their personal beliefs. In some states, legislators are introducing bills that would grant pharmacists the right to refuse (refusal clauses also known as conscience clauses) to dispense drugs related to contraception on moral grounds. Other state legislators are introducing legislation that would require pharmacies to fill any legal prescription for birth control. NCSL Health Program, 2011) APhA has had a policy supporting a pharmacist’s conscience clause since 1998. APhA’s two-part policy supports the ability of the pharmacist to step away from participating in activity to which they have personal objections—but not step in the way. The Association supports the pharmacist’s right to choose not to fill a prescription based on moral or ethical values. But recognizing the pharmacist’s important role in the health care system, APhA supports the establishment of systems to ensure that the patient’s health care needs are served. Pharmacist. com, 1994) When it comes to ethics or morality, arguments and counterarguments will never cease. If a person’s religious objections to emergency contraception interfere with their ability to do their job, then they shouldn’t be in that profession. Refusing to do your job because your conscience won’t allow it comes with consequences that you must accept. Businesses and society cannot function if people are able to ignore rules, regulations, standards, and laws on the basis of â€Å"conscience† or religious desire.

Carl Sandburgs View of Language Essay -- Poem Poet Essays

Carl Sandburg's View of Language Carl Sandburg's poem Languages is a poem about how languages can change over time. On the surface level, it compares the evolution of language to the formation of a river. At the same time, however, it makes a statement on why languages are difficult to label and mark. The lines dividing languages blur very easily. Languages There are no handles upon a language Whereby men take hold of it And mark it with signs for its remembrance. It is a river, this language, Once in a thousand years Breaking a new course Changing its way to the ocean. It is mountain effluvia Moving to valleys And from nation to nation Crossing borders and mixing. Languages die like rivers. Words wrapped round your tongue today And broken to shape of thought Between your teeth and lips speaking Now and today Shall be faded hieroglyphics Ten thousand years from now. Sing-and singing-remember Your song dies and changes And is not here tomorrow Any more than the wind Blowing ten thousand years ago The first three lines of the poem talk about how man has no firm grip on language. It is clearly not a physical thing to be grasped, and it cannot be marked as such. There is an attachment between men and language, but it is not clear. This may be a statement on the many different languages humans speak. It may not be clear when a language has completely changed into something different, or when it is merely a different dialect. It is hard to tell where the boundaries are, which is why it is described as having no handles for men to take hold of and mark it with signs for its remembrance. These difficulties arise because exactly what makes a language is difficult to determine. Sometimes it can be... ...guage dies. In its entirety, this poem describes how a language can evolve or die, and how things said in this language can change or die with it. Boundaries between languages may not be clear. Like rivers they can travel close together, or merge completely. All languages, however, act as rivers. They start at a source and travel. They then travel, merge, or fade away. Upon closer examination, the poem also says why languages are difficult to label. The reason is that they change with time. The English language of today is not the same English language spoken hundreds of years ago. As all languages evolve similarly, this applies to all languages. Subtle changes in gestures, writing, or spoken language eventually add up. After a long enough period of time it is as though an entirely new language has formed, but kept the same name as the previous language.

Organizational Behavior Issues in Aussieco Essay

Aussieco, an Australian company established as a small manufacturing and service operation company in 1962 is now a fully expanded company with 600 employees. The company built its reputation on a single product holding 90 per cent of the Australian market in the 1980. Over the years the market holding has gone down by 30 percent in spite of the product being unique and company facing little competition in the market (Jones,Gal, n. d) The downturn in Aussieco’s performance is mainly due to issues with the company’s management and organizational behavior. Organizational Behavior refers to ‘the understanding, prediction and management of human behavior in organizations’ (Luthans,2010). It is the study of individuals and their behavior in a work place. A company’s performance and outcome largely depends on its organizational behavior as it is an interdisciplinary field that includes sociology, psychology, communication and management. Aussieco’s organizational behavior issues can be explained through Henri Fayol’s 14 management principles. Henri Fayol’s theory of administration and organizational behavior focuses on the personal duties of management and managerial effectiveness which aussieco lacked. (Fayol,1971). The company has inexperienced staff and no specialization as major high authority staff is friends and family without skilled knowledge. The executive managing director is the owner’s nephew with no practical or industrial experience. The production supervisor is the production manager’s best friend who has little knowledge of the daily production tasks as he is a carpet fitter by qualification. Employees at the operative level are migrant labor mostly lacking formal qualification. On diversification, management failed to understand the changing market needs. Aussieco follows the power culture where control is centralized. The major motivational or driving force is fear (Luthans,2011). Suggestions and personal preferences are not welcomed. The owner-chairman reacts in a strong negative way if any manager’s opinion differentiates from his. This lack of consultation leads to staff feeling de motivated and undervalued. Though there has been division of labor and departmentalization in the company but the managers lack authority and responsibility. On the instance of owner accepting order from a bad debt customer without consulting the general manager shows lack of authority for the manager. Owner’s dictatorial attitude and ignorance of modern trends hold back the dedicated managers to improve and bring changes in the company’s working, as they are either fired from the job or become his instant enemies. The company lacks discipline and employee commitment. Lack of loyalty, no willingness to put high levels of effort, no belief in the company’s goals and vales and lack of faith in the management all together leads to all the issues of Aussieco. During lunch hours the senior management and sales staff have access to unlimited alcohol in the workplace. Assembly line workers underperform and hold back production with vague excuses. Subordination of individual interest over the company’s interest and goal is one of the major problems of Aussieco Employees overtime to get paid extra and not for productive outcomes. Also the senior programmer in spite of completing his work order uses his work holiday for personal matters. There is lack of equity and justice among the employees. The rule being everyone must vacate office during lunch break but exceptions for the senior management and sales staff that eat in the work place, operatives and other staff are allowed no food or drinks in the workplace. The migrant staff is treated well and better than its own internal staff. There are less internal promotions. High employee turnover, no stability of tenure of personnel is another major issue with Aussieco. To attain maximum productivity of personnel it is essential to have a stable workforce, which Aussieco lacks. There are frequent mass resignations in the company. No production manager lasts for more than 3 years in the company. The post of personnel manager is vacant since 2 months. Employees have no job security and thus are not fully committed to their work. This further increases the company’s costs of recruitment,selection and training. There is lack of motivation and initiative by the management for the welfare of the employees. There is lack of rewards, appraisal and bonus. The workshop roofs are without insulation and leak during heavy rain, no doors and filthy windows point toward bad and unhealthy working conditions. This even gave a loss of $AUS 500,000 when water leakage blew a computerized robot. No parking area provided for the employees, who reach frustrated to the office,which in turn shows in their slow performance. Lack of structured work, irregularity in work and no proper accounts and records maintained by the managers is another organizational issue for Aussieco. Though the record showed a stock of 4700 resistors but none could be located. A welder forgotten by the company after fitting of new automat is idle and has no contribution in the company. Reasons why these problems occur. One of the major reason for the organizational issues of aussieco is the employee attitude. Job satisfaction focuses on employee attitude and organizational commitment focuses on their attitude towards the organization. Job satisfaction is determined by how well the expectations of employees are met in return of their output (Luthans,2011). The aspects of job satisfication are not met by Aussieco. Employees of Aussieco are unsatisfied with the kind of work they get, the job provides less opportunities for learning and less responsibility. There is lack of remuneration and pay, less promotional opportunities, bad working conditions. This high level of job dissatisfaction of employees reflects in their low performance, company’s low profits, high employee turnover, high absenteeism and low level of commitment towards the company. The attitude of employees in an organization is largely influenced by the kind of environment the organization posses and further the attitude of employees affects their efficiency and performance at the organizational level. The environment of aussieco is not employee friendly thus employees have a negative attitude. Employee traits can be best explained by the Five factor model. Job performance is highly dependent on an individual’s conscientiousness (i. e dutifulness, persistence, industriousness) and emotional stability (i. anxiety, security, suspiciousness). In Aussieco employees had low conscientiousness and low emotional stability which affected their overall task performance and contextual performance. Organizational commitment is an important attitude toward the employers and the company. It is the extent to which we identify with them. Most of the employees, posses’ continuance organizational commitment, which is a calculative approach, where they chose to continue working in the company because they ‘have to’ rather than their want or obligation. This attitude is influenced by perceived costs of leaving the company, lack of opportunities, age, peer pressure, society expectations etc. Employees of Aussieco developed this attitude because of the mechanistic treatment they receive and lack of empathy from management. Autocracy is the concentration of power and authority in hands of one person. The management of Aussieco has an autocratic structure with the owner having unlimited power and absolute authority. There is a strict hierarchical structure; orders are sent from top level to bottom level. Ideas, personal opinions and suggestions are unwelcomed. In this management style managers believe workers must be controlled to ensure maximum productivity (Luthans,2011). Aussieco’s structure can be best explained by Douglas McGregor’s theory X. This theory represents an assumption of conflicting and negative working attitudes. The managers assume an average person dislikes work and will avoid it if possible, thus must be forced with threat of punishment to achieve organizational goals. An average person prefers to be directed and avoids responsibility. This approach encourages deadline and ultimatums, arrogant and demanding managers, mechanistic approach, no concern toward staff and one way communication (Jeremiah,2009). In Aussieco this approach resulted in a negative attitude by the employees, made them insecure and unhappy. Lack of Taylor’s scientific management. Frederik winslow taylor’s key idea was to improve industrial efficiency scientifically. He encouraged scientifically selecting and training workers and regularly monitoring their work to improve efficiency which also improves work man happiness and positivity (Lynch,1984). Aussieco lacked scientific selection, training and development of workmen and passively left them to train themselves. Managers did not supervise and provide instructions to the employees and there was no division of work between managers and workers. There was lack of specialization, standardized and systematic approach. The company continuously changed its suppliers for cheapest material available, a supplier providing 99. 5% quality level charging $20 per unit was replaced with a supplier charging $12per unit. The quality of the product suffered, increasing customer complaints and affecting the goodwill of the company negatively. There is lack of communication between departments, department managers and workers and senior management and managers. The senior management is unapproachable and not interested in the issues of the company and workers. Though Taylorism has faced criticism of exploitation, mechanistic approach etc but in relation to Aussieco, the company needs to adapt certain principles of Taylorism for a better organizational working. To conclude Ausseico’s major issue is organizational and management structure. The company should have a more humanistic and realistic approach with a right balance of authority and responsibility.

Victors and Vanquished Essay - 1412 Words

Victors and Vanquished The history of the Western hemisphere is full of war and conquest. One of the most significant and defining of those conquests is the downfall of the Mexica/Aztec Empire. While there are many other events to choose from, this one stands out since it was one over one of the largest empires in Central America. It is also important to look at because of the immense cultural impact it had. The story of this takeover reads like a movie script, a small band of Spaniards single handedly takes down the most powerful empire in Central America. It was an epic battle, which unfortunately led to the destruction of a magnificent culture. As in any major historical event there are many underlying themes and storylines that†¦show more content†¦While greed was defiantly a starting point for Cortezs expedition, it was his greed while in Central Mexico that changed the tide of history. Cortezs first encounters with the natives in Central Mexico gave him crucial information about a large wea lthy nation that was further inland. While still on the coast representatives from this nation canoed out to Cortez, which officially started relations between Spain and the Aztecs. Among many things given to the Spaniards during the first few days of contact with the Aztecs was a large chest of gold figures along many other expensive things. This gesture of good will by the Aztecs would eventually lead to their downfall. The moment Cortez started receiving all these wonderful items his mind was most likely made up that he would do whatever it took to plunder every valuable item of the Aztec kingdom. As Cortez gradually moved deeper into Aztec territory he steadily received more gifts from the Aztecs and from other city-states that surrounded Tenochtitlan. 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