The Causes Of Decolonization After World War II - 979 Words

After World War II, there was uprising decolonization in many countries. Decolonization is the ‘’withdrawal from its former colonies of a colonial power’’ (OED). The factors that caused this transformation are colonial nationalism, politics, religious and ethnic movements and international pressure. During this time, the colonial powers were weakened, which brought opportunity for independence to many regions like French North Africa and India. Consequently, relationships between countries changed and they became opposed to colonialism. Therefore, many countries wanted to gain independence from colonies and empires and form new independent nations which lead to an end of the formal empire. Therefore, I argue that the reason for the†¦show more content†¦The people of Algeria are directed against colonialism and they wanted freedom from the French rule. They want to save their country and restore its liberty. They propose that the French authorities negotiate with them their right to self-determination. Their aim is restoration and independence of the Algerian state in accordance with the Islamic principles and respect of basic liberties regardless of race or religion (Battle of Algiers movie). France was not the only nation that wanted to expand and gain wealth. Many nations had the goal to be the most powerful country just like the Great Britain. The Great Britain wanted to control India because it was known as the Crown Jewel and it has many resources (Lec 11/15). Economically, Indians suffered because traditional industries died and workers were forced to make products for export to Britain. These products were mostly raw materials for British goods, which Indians had to buy. British runds india by company. came to India to trade and used all means available to them to dominate the country and exploited the wealth and riches of the country to feed their industrial revolution even at the cost of hurting the indian economy and industry. They did not even care during famine and lots of people lost their lives.Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Decolonization727 Words   |  3 PagesDecolonization can be achieved by gaining independence, along with interaction of power also, it is a political process that causes violence in in a lot of circumstances and may sometimes be resolved by negotiating on peaceful terms. But can also lead to violent resistance and arm struggle by the native population. Eventually with World War coming to an end, it brought a revolution of decolonization in many countries. For many people, this was a positive thing as they were to obtain independenceRead MoreThe Common Elements Of Colonization Movements Of South Asia, The Middle East, And Africa780 Words   |  4 PagesMiddle East, decolonization usually was achieved by peaceful confrontation on the model of India. In settler territories, European populations stopped peaceful reform leading to majority rule. In the Middle East, the move was complicated by Zionism, which resulted in the introduction of a significant foreign Jewish population in Palestine. In many ways, the problem of Palestine is similar to the problems of colonialism in the settler colonies. 2. Discuss the proposition that both the causes and the outcomeRead MoreThe Last Utopia By Samuel Moyn Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesvie for implementation, it is evident that he does not regard decolonization as a human rights struggle. Lynn Hunt, while still criticizing the impact of decolonization on human rights, does not go as far as Moyn in her argument. To Hunt, the signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 was the epitome of progress towards an international, universal vision of human rights. But as Mary Ann Glendon, the author of A World Made New, notes in her discussion of the post-Declaration debateRead MoreDecolonization Is Always A Violent Event Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, where a nation establishes and maintains its domination over dependent territories. In the words of Fanon, in the reading The Wretched of the Earth, â€Å"National liberation, national reawakening, restoration of the na ­tion to the people or Commonwealth, whatever the name used, whatever the latest expression, decolonization is always a violent event.† (Fanon, 1). Frantz Fanon was one of many authors who supported decolonization struggles occurring afterRead MoreDecolonization Efforts Of Twentieth Century Africa And The Middle East Essay1857 Words   |  8 PagesZachary O’Brien Professor Cody Aune WOH 1030 27 November 2016 Comparative Paper #2: Decolonization Efforts of Twentieth-Century Africa and the Middle East Abstract European colonizers fully expected their rules in the Middle East and Africa to extend for the rest of the twentieth-century; however, events leading up to World War II set off forces that helped to transition the Arab and African nationalist challenges to colonial rule and brought about the movement toward freedom presently and muchRead MoreThe World War I Started934 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War I began in 1914 and ended 5 years later in 1919. World War II began decades later in 1939 and ended 6 years later in 1945. World War I began when nationalism rose. When nationalism was on the rise they thought it would increase loyalty in the country. Instead of loyalty, people began to want more power. Archduke Ferdinand was the leader of Hungary. He was assassinated by a Serbian terrorist and this later lead to World War I. World War II began because they fought to defeat complete controlRead MoreMilitary Strategy and Planning1649 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Part 1 Military theory afte r World War II drastically changed for two major reasons: the dropping of Atomic weapons on Japan and what would become known as the Cold War between the USSR and the West. Foreign policy, which became military policy, starting in 1947 is known as the Truman Doctrine. This began with U.S. support of Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent those countries from falling under Soviet influence. The policy was written as a response to the events that tookRead MoreThe Birth Of Machine Changed The Life Conditions Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesThe 20th century was dominated by World War I, World War II, nationalism, decolonization, the cold war, post-cold war. It was the century in which the world has witnessed masses of dead bodies strewn upon the ground, and those even who survived were afflicted with physical and mental suffering, casualties mounted into millions. After the two world wars, nothing was ever certain again, moral progress came to seem ridiculous. Althou gh this century witnessed many wars and invasions, it also witnessedRead MoreThe Cold War: Study Notes734 Words   |  3 PagesPart A After World War II, tensions began to increase between the U.S. and the Soviet Union largely based on mistrust. On one side, America had not been invaded, had nuclear weapons, and was rebuilding Japan and Europe. On the other side, the Soviets had lost millions of people and had a decimated infrastructure and agricultural economy. To protect itself from perceived aggressive, the Soviets occupied Eastern Europe and the Iron Curtain was born, giving way to the term Cold War. The major U.S. foreignRead MoreEconomic and Social System Comparisons1675 Words   |  7 Pages As World War II ended in approximately 1945 , Europe was split politically. As accounted by Winston Churchill, the Prime Minister of Britain, the political division between Western Europe and Eastern Europe was described as a iron curtain. ( Orgsites, pg 1) This political division was caused as Eastern Europe, ruled by the Soviets, was communist, while Western Europe was democratic, as they were highly influenced by the United States. ( Bradley, pg 3) The democratic west joined the United States

Impact Of Offshoring On The American Economy - 1417 Words

Economic Freedom With the current state of the economy, many companies are making the rash decisions of transferring their jobs to be completed by countries who pay their employees as little as 10% of the average earnings in America. Although this is happening in many professions, it is extremely noticeable in engineering with the managers of these large companies hoping to save a net cost of 70 percent (Ron Hira). This strategy, which is commonly known as offshoring, has been increasing in popularity exponentially and there have been many debates as to whether this method of production is a benefit, or a burden. It is uncertain what the overall effect of offshoring will have on the American economy but the workers, namely engineers, should begin adapting. It is believed that offshoring will have minimal effects on the employment rate in America due to the theory that when jobs are moved to other countries, the workers who have become unemployed will find employment as new opportuni ties are created. In reality, the adjustment will be difficult as proven by data collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics Displaced Workers Survey in the year 2004. A survey showed that workers who were laid off between the years 2001 and 2003 remained unemployed at the beginning of 2004. It was also recorded that 43 percent of those who managed to find work earned the same pay as they did prior to being laid off, but the remaining 22 percent did not. These facts rely on the rate at whichShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing And Re Shoring Production1732 Words   |  7 Pages A globalizing economy along with cheap telecommunications technology is making it effortless for countless occupations that were formerly invulnerable to offshoring to be sent overseas. As globalization advances, the off shoring movement is likely to escalate as well. Nonetheless, numerous manufacturing companies such as Caterpillar, Bosh, and Phillips have disclosed that they will return part of their off-shored production to their home countries.(When Manufacturing moves back 1) Throughout thisRead MoreOutsourcing Is An Alternative For Modern Economic Development1031 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States. Outsourcing as it may seem beneficial to the companies that employ it, actually harms the economy by decreasing the job market that is present in the United states. Offshore outsourcing has a strong potential to affect a variety of jobs ranging from low paid low and skill jobs to high paid and skill jobs. A princeton economist had predicted that about thirty to forty percent americ an jobs can be offshored in the next ten to twenty years (Institute, 2015). Specifically, informational technologyRead MoreOutsourcing Or Off Shore Key Business Operations1623 Words   |  7 Pages(Sanders, 2009), weighs heavily on any American company as it grows and progresses through an archetypal life cycle. Leadership must consider whether the value of current employees and status-quo operations is advantageous to saving labor costs and hiring outside the company. While discounting current human capital within a company may save labor costs by outsourcing or hiring fresh in lieu of promoting, American companies should be slower to replace American employees because of the synergies thatRead MoreThe Future Of Workforce During America1495 Words   |  6 Pagesorigin of the industrial revolution, which later made America the greatest economy in the world, had its roots in America’s advanced position in science and innovation. Ford’s Assembly line is one such exampl e of innovation; it resulted in mass-production and made America the largest manufacturing country in the world. Manufacturing industries than became the foundation of economic growth, and provided jobs to many Americans and immigrants. United States retained its position as the the largest manufacturingRead MoreEssay on Business Outsourcing1599 Words   |  7 PagesOutsourcing to foreign shores, or offshoring, is an idea that has long been in practice, yet meets resistance when American business seeks to send jobs overseas. Sending jobs overseas may help a faltering American business keep their doors open and keep more important jobs open for American workers. Outsourcing has been a business practice for hundreds of years. Adopting legislation to curb Offshoring will limit American businesses competitive edge, one that helps small business thrive and grow,Read MoreImpact Of Globalization On The United States1454 Words   |  6 Pagesinnovations in several departments. I would lik e to give an overall view and perspective of the impact of globalization on the United States from a macro look at how globalization is now shaping America. Likewise, I will discuss in more detail how globalization has impacted the United States as it relates to technology, trade, transportation, and environmental pollution. Lastly, I will explain the impact of globalization on the United States as to how it relates to these forces on domestic companiesRead MoreLesson 5 Discussion Forum : Caterpillar Inc.1451 Words   |  6 PagesLesson 5 Discussion Forum Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) is an American-based company and the world’s leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines and diesel-electric locomotives. CAT can trace its origins back to a 1925 merger between two tractor companies. However, the official genesis was in 1986 when the company reorganized under the Caterpillar Inc. name. The CAT headquarters are in Peoria, Illinois. Over the years, CAT has offshoredRead MoreU.s. Trade And Economy1293 Words   |  6 Pages US TRADE AND ECONOMY Then and Now Oshin Nandal 1001111637 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As we know US went from being a net exporter to a net importer in a short span of time. Currently US economy is strong but with lots of debt. These changes in trade gap and debt were caused basically due to other developing nations coming up with low cost manufacturing system and thus US ended importing products from other countries. Also many US manufacturers moved their factories abroad due to cheap laborRead MoreA Research Study On Outsourcing Activities1145 Words   |  5 Pagescountries in the East, Southeast and South Asia (Tate et al 2014), so-called offshoring or outsourcing activities. This practice occurred strongly as a trend in the manufacturing industry due to economic and strategic objectives such as lower overseas labour cost, location advantage cost, related government and management cost and economies of scale (Roza et al. 2011). According to The Economist (2014), a growing number of American companies are moving their manufacturing back to the United States, approx imatelyRead MoreEssay about BUSI 613 Journal Review 1 Week 2 31191 Words   |  5 Pages Ferreira, J., Prokopets, L. (2009). Does offshoring still make sense? Supply Chain Management Review, 13(1), 20-n/a., pp 1-5, Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/221135949?accountid=12085 In this paper I will summarize the article, discuss the purpose intended by the authors, and discuss how this situation relates to the supply chain management theory. I will also suggest areas in offshoring where research done since its publication will enhance the findings

Federalism free essay sample

This paper analyzes the term Federalism in a United States context. This paper takes a look at the United States Constitution and the concept of Federalism. It examines the pros and cons of providing power to the State and a brief history of this concept and how it has been instituted. From the paper: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people,? the 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution promises us, and in these words ? as elsewhere throughout the United States ? we see the outlines of the system of governance that is called federalism. Federalism is simply a type of political structure or organization that unites separate states under the governance of a single political system to ensure both that the individual states are allowed to maintain much of their autonomy while also allowing them to share in the greater power of a larger country. We will write a custom essay sample on Federalism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Predation on Zebra Mussels by Freshwater Drum and Yellow Perch in Western Lake Erie

The main aim of the ecological research study, â€Å"Predation on Zebra by Freshwater Drum and Yellow Perch in Western Lake Erie† by Morrison, Lynch, and Dabrowski, was to identify the fish species that prey in zebra mussels. The zebra mussels population was increasing rapidly and it was thought to cause some ecosystem effects. Thus, methods for controlling their population increase were the key quest of the study (Morrison, Lynch and Dabrowski 177).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Predation on Zebra Mussels by Freshwater Drum and Yellow Perch in Western Lake Erie specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In studying the population of the zebra mussels, diverse objectives were set for achievement. Some of them include determining if the consumption of zebra mussels by freshwater drum and yellow perch was influenced by zebra mussels’ population and determining whether North American fish species selectively consumed zebra mussels. Additionally, examining how morphological adaptation such as mouth and throat formation of freshwater drum and yellow perch influenced their predation was also a considered objective in the study (Morrison, Lynch and Dabrowski 178). Methods used To augment the studies effectiveness, diverse methods were employed in fish collection. For instance, freshwater drum and yellow perch were collected randomly from selected survey sites by use of grid squares. Semi-balloon bottom trawl that was made up of 10.7mm head rope and mesh of approximately 6.4mm at one end of the cod was also used in the collection of fish study. The captured fish were enclosed according to their sizes to ensure their survival. SCUBA method was also used in the random collection of zebra mussels. Unlike other methods, SCUBA method collected zebra mussels together with marble and rocks. However, zebra mussels were separated from the marble and rocks manually (Morrison, Lynch and Dabrowski 179) . Laboratory analysis In order to determine the morphology of the fish species that coexisted in the selected water, diverse laboratory analyses were observed. For instance, the pharyngeal gapes of yellow perch and freshwater drum were measured using the Wainwright method. Wainwright is a process that involves the use of plastic dowels after thawing fish. Dowels of diverse diameters were used in determining the diameters of pharyngeal gapes of fish being studied (Morrison, Lynch and Dabrowski 179). Diverse parts of zebra mussels were also measured in order to determine their growth and development. For instance, the septa and shell length of zebra mussels of between 3 and 35mm were measured easily with dissecting microscope of 40X magnification power. The length, height and width of the zebra mussels under study were made by use of calipers. To calculate the dimensions of zebra mussels’ fish consumed by yellow perch and freshwater drum fishes, regression equations were employ ed.Advertising Looking for article on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gastrointestinal tracts of diverse fish that were caught were also examined in order to determine the fish species that predated on zebra mussels. This was made possible by removing gastrointestinal tracts of the caught fish and preserving them in the concentrated alcohol. The stomach contents of the preserved gastrointestinal tracts were removed, observed and isolated under dissecting microscope of 40X magnification power. To develop the study of zebra mussels, measurements were made by use of ocular micrometer. Additionally, the TL of the prey was also calculated by aid of the provided appendix in order to enhance the calculation of the weight of the each individual species that was consumed by the predators. Wet weight of each fish species was also calculated through the aid of the calculated TL (Morrison, Lynch and Dabrowski 179). Analytical met hods In order to compare the population of zebra mussels in the two selected areas of study, Kolomogorov-Smirnov’s two-sample test was employed. Production of similar frequencies by the method used enhanced the combination of different sites as the predation points. Additionally, the diets of freshwater drum and yellow perch were also used in identifying the size of the zebra mussels that were consumed by the predators in the study area. Comparison and identification of the consumed zebra mussels was effected by use of Chesson’s alpha method, in which pi is the average size of zebra mussel from the provided sizes of zebra mussels, and ri the average size of zebra mussels in the fish diet. Alpha= ri/pi/ Results From the study carried out on freshwater drum, yellow perch and zebra mussels, it is evident that the outcome had significant relationship with the expected values. For instance, the food contents in the gastrointestinal tract of freshwater drum differed with tim e. In the dry month, May, the estimated dry weight of fish species was greater than that of July. Additionally, it was observed that freshwater drum fed on zebra mussels in specific months. Thus, from the study it is evident that the predator consumed some zebra mussels. It was also observed that the rate of zebra mussels’ predation increased with the increase in the size of the predator.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Predation on Zebra Mussels by Freshwater Drum and Yellow Perch in Western Lake Erie specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, the gastrointestinal tract of freshwater drum of approximately 250mm TL was found to contain large number of zebra mussels. From the study, it was further evident that freshwater drum alternated its diet with time because of variation in availability of food. For instance, the study showed that its gastrointestinal tract showed some traces of zooplanktons in some months when zebra mussels’ population was inadequate (Morrison, Lynch and Dabrowski 180). Similarly, zebra mussels were found to have been consumed by yellow perch. Although they were found in all sizes of yellow perch, it is evident that predator size contributed immensely towards an increase in predation. For instance, yellow perch greater than 200mm TL were found to include lots of zebra mussels in their diet. Additionally, it is evident that yellow perch also consumed zebra mussels as well zooplanktons during specific periods. Thus, from the study it is evident that yellow perch were not fully dependent on zebra mussels as their source of food. Relationship of size and predation From the study it is also evident that there was a strong relationship between the size of pharyngeal gape and the predated zebra mussels. In most occasions, the size of the consumed zebra mussels was smaller than the size of the pharyngeal gapes of their predators. The widths and heights of the zebra mussels were also small compared to the size of the pharyngeal gapes of the respective predators. However, it was also found out that some zebra mussels were larger than the estimated pharyngeal gape. It was also evident that the increase in size of the predators had high relationship with the size of the predators (Morrison, Lynch and Dabrowski 182). The study also showed that the number of zebra mussels differed with age; their number decreased in the gastrointestinal tract of the predators with increase in age, because very few predators fed on very large zebra mussels. Works Cited Morrison, Todd, William Lynch, and Konrad Dabrowski. â€Å"Predation of Zebra Mussels by Freshwater Drum and Yellow Perch in Western Lake Erie†. Journal of Great Lakes Research   23.2 (1997): 177-189. Print.Advertising Looking for article on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This article on Predation on Zebra Mussels by Freshwater Drum and Yellow Perch in Western Lake Erie was written and submitted by user Kole C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Giver (synopsis of main character) Essay Example For Students

The Giver (synopsis of main character) Essay The Giver Main Character Jonas, the main character in The Giver by Lois Lowry, is a very strong person, which allows him to go farther in life then the people that surround him. Throughout Jonass life he has known nothing but ;sameness;. He lives in a Utopian community where there are no choices and everyone in his world has their lives laid out for them. But, Jonas is given the job of ;Receiver of Memory;. He alone knows the truths of the world, a world with colors, pain, and choices. We will write a custom essay on The Giver (synopsis of main character) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now What he does with these truths will bring obstacles to his life that will show the readers not only his strengths but his weaknesses as well. Jonas is made to bear the truths of the world alone and is troubled by what he should do with it. Jonas at first doesnt want the memories because after receiving several of them, all that Jonas has known is being questioned and his world turned upside down. He is angry and afraid after receiving his first set of memories. Angry because of what has been kept from him and afraid because now he doesnt know what to do. Jonas is uncertain whether the world he learns of is best for his community and if people can be trusted to make decisions on their own. In a conversation to The Giver (person passing down the memories) about whether or not it is safe to allow people to make their own choices, Jonas say, What if they are allowed to choose their own mate? And chose wrong? . . . We really have to protect people from wrong choices. But, by the end of that conversation he is uncertain about his feelings and about many other things. Jonas is confused because he doesnt know what he should do about it or if he should do anything at all. Jonas finally decides to change the world (at least the one he knows of), but he faces many obstacles trying to do so. Jonas speaks to the Giver about giving memories to the community . He wants to share them with everyone and change the way the community works. He wants to give them choices and show them that there are differences. The Giver says the only way the community will receive them is if Jonas goes to the beyond and loses his connection to them. Then and only then will the memories be released. Meaning Jonas must leave all his family and friends and go out into the unknown. Jonas is willing to take that chance, only for the sake of the new child in his family, Gabriel, whom he desperately wants to save. Jonas decides to go even though it means leaving his world behind for a new world he knows nothing about. Through Jonass problems the reader is able to see his weaknesses and strengths. Jonass only evident weakness is ignorance. Even though Jonas is given all the knowledge of the world he is still unsure about everything. At first he doesnt realize the magnitude of importance his job has. He doesnt grasp the idea that whatever he decides to do with his knowledge with change the community forever. He takes on his work and the decisions he makes lightly without considering the effects that he wHI have on others. At many times he is selfish because he doesnt have experience in making choices and doesnt realize how much his choices can and who effect others. Jonass main strength is that he is very strong in mind. His world has been changed forever and all he ever thought was true is wrong, but throughout this he has remained strong. .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863 , .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863 .postImageUrl , .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863 , .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863:hover , .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863:visited , .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863:active { border:0!important; } .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863:active , .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863 .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uedc4fcf93959c76f6310569304c01863:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hobby and Sport Essay For a mere 12-year-old Chad, Jonas has shown strengths that most adults never possess. He has the strength to endure the pain and suffering he is forced to deal with and the strength to do something about it. Jonass ignorance and strength are evident when the Giver gives him the memories. Jonass efforts are successful in some ways. He does manage to leave the community and is strong enough to carry on throughout his adventure into the unknown. Lowry never states whether his old community has .

How effective was Henry VII as a Monarch Essay Example

How effective was Henry VII as a Monarch Essay Example How effective was Henry VII as a Monarch Essay How effective was Henry VII as a Monarch Essay Throughout the course of Henrys reign, there were various uprisings against him, not only because he was a usurper to the throne, but also because he had very little history in England. In 1485-86 there were few minor risings in the Midlands and the North, which were of little significance and were dealt with efficiently; Henry showed his seriousness through the execution of Humphrey Stafford after his treacherousness. A more serious threat than the aforementioned was the situation surrounding Lambert Simnel, which was potentially very serious as it led to the Battle of Stoke in 1487.However, after three hours of intense battle the Kings army had the Yorkists surrounded, and most of the key leaders were killed. Again, to show his seriousness Henry charged 28 of the opposing nobles with attainder and sentenced Symonds, the orchestrator, to life imprisonment. In 1489 there was a rebellion in York which was a relatively small tax opposed rebellion which Henry was able to deal with, aide d by the Earl of Surrey, who defeated the rebels. Here the King used calculated clemency, as he issued pardons to many of the prisoners as a gesture of conciliation to prevent further uprisings. In 1491, Perkin Warbeck emerged as a threat, pretending to be Richard, Duke of York whose assumed murder in the tower had never been proved.The threat from Warbeck was possibly the greatest that the King faced during his reign, as it lasted for 8 years, and drew much international recognition from areas of Ireland, Scotland and France. This situation, combined with the Cornish Rebellion of 1497, set Henry in a particularly troubled position. Warbeck was under the care of James IV of Scotland; whilst at the same time was under threat from the grieved Cornish who managed to march to London unopposed. However, James did not take this opportunity to invade and the Kings army were victorious against the Cornish. The Warbeck situation came to a close in 1497, after the efficient work of Henrys s pies had unpicked the conspiracy and support for the pretender had diminished. In 1499 both Warbeck and the Earl of Warwick were hanged.In 1501 Henry faced further threats, particularly from the Earl of Suffolk who had a strong Yorkist claim to the throne and gathered support abroad in Flanders. Henrys insecurity was evident through his rash behaviour; the King imprisoned Suffolks relations in England and charged 51 men who had connections to the Earl with of attainder. In 1506 a storm caused Philip of Burgundy, who had Suffolk in his care, to take refuge off Weymouth with his wife. Henry took this opportunity to persuade Philip to surrender Suffolk in return for sanctuary, and on the condition that Suffolks life would be spared. Overall, Henry dealt with the threats he faced rather well; they were never able to progress quite to the point where the crown was in serious jeopardy, although Simnel did get close. Henrys ability to use clemency enabled him to prevent further uprisings a nd his opportunistic nature enabled him to use a situation to his advantage and squander the last among the Yorkist threats.With regard to foreign policy, Henry had three main aims these were to further the interest of English merchants, to achieve an effective security system through preventing war, and to be recognised as the rightful King of England. The first major treaty that Henry signed was the Medina del Campo with Spain in 1489, which has been described by Rogers and Turvey as the most significant achievement of Henry VIIs foreign policy, and rightly so; Henry achieved all of his main aims with this treaty. The King gained recognition through the treaty as the Spanish Monarchs, who had emerged as a giant power in Europe, recognised him as a peer.Additionally, he was able to secure a marriage between his son Arthur and Ferdinand and Isabellas daughter, Catherine of Aragon. Furthermore, he achieved peace and security through diplomacy, the joint pact between Spain and Englan d, against France, ensured that both countries were protected against their French enemies should they go to war. As well as this, Henry achieved prosperity for his merchants as the trade tariffs between England and Spain were removed. Whilst the treaty of Medina del Campo did have its drawbacks, for example Henry having the worst of the bargain, as regaining Normandy and Aquitaine was impractical and unrealistic, he was willing to ignore this so he could reap the benefits of being recognised as an equal by the Catholic Monarchs.The second major treaty was the Treaty of Etaples, signed in 1492 with France. Again, Henry was able to achieve his main aims; security through Charles promise to no longer aid any English rebels, money through the sizeable annual pension from à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½5000, and recognition as a good monarch, as he was able to establish good terms with France, who had been a traditional enemy of England. The third major treaty was signed with Scotland in 1497, the Truce of Ayton established good terms between England and Scotland, who, like France, had been traditional English enemies for centuries.The main outcomes of this truce were that Henry was able to secure his position, through James IVs promise not to aid any more rebels, and through a marriage seal between James and Henrys eldest daughter, Margaret. Recognition as a good monarch also came with this truce, as previously mentioned, this was major progress with Scotland, whom England had not had good relations with since 1328. Overall, Henry was able to reach his three main aim, and although there were few drawbacks, the King was able to establish the Tudors as a powerful dynasty overseas, particularly through recognition and security, the latter being the most important, as shown by the Magnus Intercursus in 1496.A potentially dangerous group that traditionally threatened the throne was the nobility. Henry had a number of ways of attempting to deal with the powerful nobles. Firstly, from t he beginning of his reign he limited the number of new Lords, as it was easier to control a smaller number of nobles, and this would save more money for the crown, with less money and land being handed over to nobles. This measure also meant that when he did make somebody a peer, it was more prestigious as it was a rare occasion. As an alternative to peerage, Henry introduced the Order of the Garter which was an ancient honour bestowed on the most important knights; this was a valuable alternative as it involved no financial obligations from the crown but acknowledged nobles as seniors.Similarly, the nobility were not to expect patronage from the King, it would have to be earned before Henrys support would be granted. Another method of curbing the nobilitys power was to control marriage between powerful families to prevent a further threat to the throne. Henry also used wardship to prevent abuses from the nobles, as the King would step in and interfere to look after inheritances in young male heirs, until they were of age and had proved their loyalty to the Tudor dynasty. Additionally, Henry and his agents kept a close eye on any potentially over mighty families that may attempt to abuse their power, and would step in if they thought this was the case. For example, the King used financial threats to make sure the nobles were loyal and behaved well, the use of bonds and recognisances meant that nobles would have to pay large sums of money as a promise of good behaviour.Henry also used acts of attainder to make examples of opposing Yorkist magnates, such as those who were supporters of the Earl of Suffolk. Henry did not only punish people though, he did forgive people if they showed loyalty to the crown, the King was willing to forget past problems if this was shown, for example Thomas Howard, who did not take the opportunity to escape from the tower when he could. As well as this, Henry had a strict policy on retaining, unlike his predecessors, he made sure to treat everybody the same when it came to punishment for retaining. This was evident when Henry even punished his close relatives such as his mother for the crime.All of these policies that were put in place may suggest that Henry had an agenda to deliberately quell the nobility, however it has been argued that nobles still enjoyed much wealth and not much changed for them. I support the view that Henry was conscious of the nobles threat and took the appropriate measures to make sure that they did not step out of line, however, I do not believe that he followed an anti-noble policy as such. In terms of effectiveness, Henry certainly managed to curb the nobilitys power, through these various policies, the most important, perhaps, being his financial threats against the nobles, which acted as an example to anybody else who was thinking of abusing their position.In conclusion, the King managed to effectively deal with all rebellions that he came across; although some threats were potent ially dangerous he was able to deal these, overall, in a very efficient manner. Similarly, Henrys foreign policy was able to achieve his main aims, with security being the most important of these. Lastly, the King developed several policies that effectively limited the power of the nobility in such a manner that he was able to diminish potential threats. These points being considered, Henry was a very efficient monarch when taking into consideration the instability of his position.

Post the Mission Statement of the organization that you work for and Essay

Post the Mission Statement of the organization that you work for and give us some indication as to how that impacts the functional tactics of your organization. Discuss in 250 words - Essay Example 2009). Wal-Mart serves as a retail store that focuses on giving everyone a chance to access essential goods that they demand. Through its low prices, it focuses on providing a chance to the poor to access the same products and goods as the rich. Wal-Mart focuses on low product differentiation and conducts minimum advertisements. At the core of its operations, it targets average customers. It aims at giving the most value for its customers but keeps its prices to the minimum that ensures the average can afford the products. The management adopts the business-level strategies that involve locating stores at remote locations outside major cities. By locating the stores in small cities, Wal-Mart aims at serving average consumers (Hill & Jones, 2008, p. 113). Further, the management has robust programs to improve the working environment for its employees. Wal-Mart’s success emanates from its mission statement that targets to serve average customers through offering lower prices to improv e their lives. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (2009). WALMART 2008 ANNUAL REPORT. Retrieved January 29, 2015 from